How Physiotherapy Can Relieve Tennis Elbow: Guide to Effective Treatment & Recovery

Chelmsford Physio • September 24, 2024

Find Out How Physiotherapy Can Help Alleviate Tennis Elbow Symptoms

Are you struggling with Tennis Elbow?

Tennis elbow, clinically known as lateral epicondylitis, is a common condition characterised by pain around the outer part of the elbow It is primarily an overload type injury, where the tissues have performed more work than they have the capacity to tolerate.


Physiotherapy plays a crucial role in managing and alleviating the symptoms of tennis elbow. This blog will explore the physiotherapeutic interventions that can help in recovery and prevention of this condition.

Understanding Tennis Elbow

Tennis elbow is caused by the overuse of the muscles and tendons in the forearm, leading to micro-tears and inflammation. Symptoms typically include pain and tenderness on the outside of the elbow, which can radiate down the forearm and may worsen with specific movements, such as gripping or lifting (Kirkley et al., 2002). 



The Role of Physiotherapy

Physiotherapy is a non-invasive treatment option that focuses on rehabilitating the affected area through various techniques. Here are some key physiotherapeutic interventions for tennis elbow:


1. Education and Activity Modification

One of the first steps in physiotherapy is educating patients about their condition. Understanding the causes and symptoms can empower patients to modify their activities to prevent exacerbating the injury (Wipperman & Goel, 2016). This may involve altering grip techniques or taking breaks from repetitive tasks.



2. Manual Therapy

Manual therapy techniques, such as soft tissue mobilisation and joint mobilisation, can help reduce pain and improve range of motion. These techniques involve the physiotherapist applying pressure and techniques to the muscles and joints surrounding the elbow (Cameron et al., 2016). 


A study by Syed et al (2024) has shown that adding MWMs to eccentric exercises resulted in enhanced pain reduction and improved function of the upper limb.



3. Strengthening Exercises

A tailored exercise program is essential for recovery. Physiotherapists often design strengthening exercises to enhance muscle endurance and stability (Bisset et al., 2006). Gradually increasing the strength of the extensor muscles can alleviate strain on the elbow. The progression will include eccentric focused exercises for the wrist extensors, as well as the strength chain of muscles up to the shoulder and back.



4. Therapeutic Modalities

Physiotherapists may use Shockwave therapy, for chronic Tennis Elbow symptoms that still persist after around 3 months.


  • Shockwave therapy delivers acoustic waves to the affected area, which can help reduce pain by promoting the release of endorphins.


  • The treatment stimulates blood circulation in the elbow, enhancing nutrient delivery and waste removal, which can speed up healing.


  • Shockwaves can promote the regeneration of damaged tissues. This includes stimulating the production of collagen, essential for repairing tendons.


  • By alleviating pain, patients often experience improved range of motion and functionality in the elbow.


5. Taping & Bracing

Taping techniques and epiclasps can help reduce strain on the elbow by resting the muscles and tendons. Physiotherapists can provide guidance on the appropriate type of tape or brace and its correct application (O’Connor et al., 2009).



Conclusion

Tennis elbow can be a debilitating condition, but physiotherapy offers effective strategies for managing symptoms and promoting recovery. Through education, manual therapy, targeted exercises, and the use of therapeutic modalities, patients can regain function and prevent future occurrences. If you are experiencing symptoms of tennis elbow, consulting a physiotherapist may be the first step towards recovery.

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By Chelmsford Physio • October 27, 2026
In modern physiotherapy, clinical expertise remains fundamental, but technology is transforming how we assess, monitor and guide rehabilitation. One of the most valuable innovations is the use of force plate technology, and at our clinic we utilise the VALD ForceDecks to provide objective, reliable data throughout a patient’s rehabilitation journey. Rather than relying solely on observation or subjective feedback, ForceDecks enable us to accurately measure how your body produces and absorbs force. This allows us to identify movement deficits that may not be visible to the naked eye, track progress over time, and make evidence-based decisions regarding exercise progression and return to activity. What are VALD ForceDecks? VALD ForceDecks are dual force plates that measure the forces generated through the feet during a wide variety of movements. Using highly sensitive load cells, they capture detailed information about strength, balance, power, asymmetries and movement strategies. Common assessments include: Countermovement jumps Squat assessments Single-leg balance testing Sit-to-stand testing Isometric strength testing Landing mechanics Hop testing for return-to-sport decisions Within seconds, the software analyses hundreds of metrics that provide clinicians with objective insight into a patient’s physical performance. Why Objective Assessment Matters Traditional physiotherapy assessments rely on observation, manual muscle testing and patient-reported symptoms. Whilst these remain valuable, they can miss subtle deficits that increase the risk of delayed recovery or re-injury. ForceDecks allow physiotherapists to quantify movement rather than estimate it. For example, following an ACL reconstruction, a patient may appear to squat evenly. However, ForceDecks often reveal significant offloading of the surgical limb, reduced eccentric control or delayed force production. These hidden compensations can then become specific treatment targets. Objective measurements also improve communication between clinician and patient. Seeing measurable improvements in strength or symmetry provides reassurance that rehabilitation is progressing, even when symptoms fluctuate. Monitoring Progress with Precision One of the greatest benefits of ForceDecks is the ability to track rehabilitation over time. Instead of simply asking whether someone feels stronger, we can measure improvements in: Peak force production Limb symmetry Rate of force development Jump height Landing forces Balance performance Weight distribution This enables rehabilitation programmes to be progressed based on measurable performance rather than arbitrary timelines. Improving Return-to-Sport Decisions Returning to sport too early remains one of the biggest risk factors for re-injury. Research has consistently demonstrated that persistent strength deficits and movement asymmetries can remain long after pain has resolved. ForceDecks help clinicians identify these deficits before an athlete returns to competition. Objective testing can assist with: Assessing readiness to return to running Evaluating landing mechanics Measuring explosive power Identifying left-right asymmetries Monitoring fatigue Reducing the risk of subsequent injury Rather than relying on a single test, ForceDecks contribute to a comprehensive return-to-performance assessment that combines physical capacity with clinical reasoning.
By Ben Jones • October 27, 2026
On 23 and 24 October, I represented Chelmsford Physio at VALDCon London, held at Lord's Cricket Ground. VALD makes the ForceDecks force plates and DynaMo dynamometer we use in clinic to measure strength, power and left-right balance. The two days brought together physios and sports scientists from elite sport, including England cricket, British Athletics and professional football. They shared how they use testing to guide rehab and return to sport. Here are the takeaways most relevant to you, and how we're bringing them into the clinic. 
By Chelmsford Physio • October 14, 2026
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