The 5 Most Common Ski Injuries we see in our Physio Clinic
Skiing is one of the most popular winter sports, attracting millions of enthusiasts each year. However, the thrill of gliding down the slopes often comes with a risk of injury. Physiotherapists frequently encounter a range of ski-related injuries, which can vary in severity and type. This blog post explores the most common ski injuries treated in physiotherapy clinics, their causes, and some strategies for prevention.
1. Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) Injuries
ACL injuries are among the most prevalent ski injuries. The ACL is a crucial ligament in the knee that helps stabilise the joint. Skiing often involves rapid direction changes and sudden stops, which can lead to ACL tears or strains.
Causes:
ACL injuries typically occur during falls, awkward landings, or sudden twisting movements while skiing. A study by Grooms et al. (2013) indicated that female skiers are at a higher risk due to anatomical and hormonal factors.

2. Meniscus Tears
The meniscus is a C-shaped cartilage in the knee that acts as a cushion. Skiing can lead to meniscus tears, especially during twisting motions or heavy impacts.
Causes:
Meniscus injuries often result from awkward falls or excessive twisting of the knee joint during skiing. According to a study by Vail et al. (2015), these injuries are common in combination with ACL tears, further complicating rehabilitation.
3. Shoulder Injuries
Shoulder injuries, including dislocations and rotator cuff strains, are common in skiing, particularly among beginners. The shoulder is often injured during falls, especially when an individual attempts to break their fall with an outstretched arm.
Causes:
Falls resulting in inadequate bracing can cause shoulder dislocations and strains. A study by Karp et al. (2014) noted that shoulder injuries in skiing are often overlooked compared to lower limb injuries.
4. Wrist Injuries
Wrist injuries are prevalent among skiers, particularly those who use poles. Common injuries include sprains and fractures.
Causes:
Skiers often extend their hands to catch themselves during falls, leading to wrist impact injuries. Pollard et al. (2016) discussed how the use of ski poles can both aid in balance and increase the likelihood of wrist injuries.
5. Lower Back Pain
Lower back pain is a common complaint among skiers of all skill levels. The sport places significant demand on the back muscles and spine, which can lead to strains or chronic pain.
Causes:
Improper technique, lack of conditioning, and fatigue can contribute to lower back injuries. Rahl et al. (2012) highlighted the importance of strength training and conditioning to prevent these injuries.

Prevention Strategies
While not all injuries can be prevented, certain strategies can significantly reduce the risk:
1. Proper Equipment: Ensure that your ski equipment is the correct size and well-maintained.
2. Warm-Up and Conditioning: Engage in pre-skiing warm-up exercises that focus on flexibility and strength.
3. Technique Training: Take lessons, especially for beginners, to learn the proper techniques for safe skiing.
4. Safety Gear: Wear protective gear, including wrist guards and knee pads when necessary.
Conclusion
Skiing injuries can vary in severity and type, but understanding common injuries and their causes can help skiers take preventive measures. By focusing on proper technique, conditioning, and appropriate equipment, skiers can enjoy their sport while minimising the risk of injury. If injuries occur, timely physiotherapy intervention is essential for effective recovery and rehabilitation. Get in touch today to find a specialist Physio at Chelmsford Physio to help you!



