Strength Training for Runners: The Facts & Figures

Chelmsford Physio • October 25, 2024


Strength training is crucial for any runner to help reduce the risk of any injury and improve your performance.


You cant go wrong by getting strong, so check out this great article by Rich Willy: 5 Myths of Strength Training for Endurance Running.


Key Points:


1) Reduced Risk of Injury:

Resistance training can reduce the risk of overuse injuries by approximately 50% (Lauerson, Bertelsen, and Anderson, 2014).


2) Myth-Busting Weight Gain:

A common misconception is that resistance training leads to weight gain and reduces running performance. In reality, adding resistance training to an endurance program doesn’t increase total body mass.


3) Improved Performance:

Strength training can improve running economy and speed. For instance, six weeks of heavy weight training (2x per week, 4 sets of 4 reps at 80% 1RM with lunges and heel raises) improved 5km race times by nearly 4%—those who didn’t incorporate weight training saw no improvement (Karston et al., 2016).


4) Intensity Matters:

Light circuit-style resistance training doesn’t boost endurance running. Instead, runners should engage in heavy strength training after a preparatory phase of 2–4 weeks using lighter weights (2–4 sets of 15 reps).


5) Focus Beyond Glutes:

While glute muscles are important, the calf and thigh muscles play a larger role in supporting our bodies during running. The calf muscles alone contribute about 50% of the torque needed for body support while running (Willy et al., 2017). Notably, the calf's push-off strength declines by around 31% between ages 20 and 60 (Devita et al., 2016)—so keep those calves strong!


6) Mechanics, Not Myths:

Strength training won’t “fix” running mechanics. Contrary to popular belief, weak glute muscles don’t necessarily cause the knee to collapse inward, and there’s little evidence linking weak glutes to hip adduction (knee movement inward) during running (Baggaley et al., 2015).


7) Stick to Core Exercises:

Exercises that mimic running don’t necessarily translate to better running performance (Willy and Davis, 2011). Instead, focus on essential exercises like deadlifts, squats, lunges, and calf raises to build a strong foundation.


Our
Physiotherapists, Sports Therapists, and Sports Massage Practitioners are available to assess injuries, formulate a bespoke treatment plan, and design a personalised rehab plan. Whether you’re dealing with a sports injury or a pain while running, we’re here to help. 


To book, call us at
01245 895410 or email hello@chelmsfordphysio.co.uk.



By Chelmsford Physio • October 27, 2026
In modern physiotherapy, clinical expertise remains fundamental, but technology is transforming how we assess, monitor and guide rehabilitation. One of the most valuable innovations is the use of force plate technology, and at our clinic we utilise the VALD ForceDecks to provide objective, reliable data throughout a patient’s rehabilitation journey. Rather than relying solely on observation or subjective feedback, ForceDecks enable us to accurately measure how your body produces and absorbs force. This allows us to identify movement deficits that may not be visible to the naked eye, track progress over time, and make evidence-based decisions regarding exercise progression and return to activity. What are VALD ForceDecks? VALD ForceDecks are dual force plates that measure the forces generated through the feet during a wide variety of movements. Using highly sensitive load cells, they capture detailed information about strength, balance, power, asymmetries and movement strategies. Common assessments include: Countermovement jumps Squat assessments Single-leg balance testing Sit-to-stand testing Isometric strength testing Landing mechanics Hop testing for return-to-sport decisions Within seconds, the software analyses hundreds of metrics that provide clinicians with objective insight into a patient’s physical performance. Why Objective Assessment Matters Traditional physiotherapy assessments rely on observation, manual muscle testing and patient-reported symptoms. Whilst these remain valuable, they can miss subtle deficits that increase the risk of delayed recovery or re-injury. ForceDecks allow physiotherapists to quantify movement rather than estimate it. For example, following an ACL reconstruction, a patient may appear to squat evenly. However, ForceDecks often reveal significant offloading of the surgical limb, reduced eccentric control or delayed force production. These hidden compensations can then become specific treatment targets. Objective measurements also improve communication between clinician and patient. Seeing measurable improvements in strength or symmetry provides reassurance that rehabilitation is progressing, even when symptoms fluctuate. Monitoring Progress with Precision One of the greatest benefits of ForceDecks is the ability to track rehabilitation over time. Instead of simply asking whether someone feels stronger, we can measure improvements in: Peak force production Limb symmetry Rate of force development Jump height Landing forces Balance performance Weight distribution This enables rehabilitation programmes to be progressed based on measurable performance rather than arbitrary timelines. Improving Return-to-Sport Decisions Returning to sport too early remains one of the biggest risk factors for re-injury. Research has consistently demonstrated that persistent strength deficits and movement asymmetries can remain long after pain has resolved. ForceDecks help clinicians identify these deficits before an athlete returns to competition. Objective testing can assist with: Assessing readiness to return to running Evaluating landing mechanics Measuring explosive power Identifying left-right asymmetries Monitoring fatigue Reducing the risk of subsequent injury Rather than relying on a single test, ForceDecks contribute to a comprehensive return-to-performance assessment that combines physical capacity with clinical reasoning.
By Ben Jones • October 27, 2026
On 23 and 24 October, I represented Chelmsford Physio at VALDCon London, held at Lord's Cricket Ground. VALD makes the ForceDecks force plates and DynaMo dynamometer we use in clinic to measure strength, power and left-right balance. The two days brought together physios and sports scientists from elite sport, including England cricket, British Athletics and professional football. They shared how they use testing to guide rehab and return to sport. Here are the takeaways most relevant to you, and how we're bringing them into the clinic. 
By Chelmsford Physio • October 14, 2026
Based at Riverside Leisure Centre in Chelmsford, we are excited to introduce our ultrasound-guided injection service.